Crypto for Congress Educational Initiative Launches Today

Crypto for Congress Educational Initiative
Launches Today

Enables All Members of Congress to Interact with Blockchain Technology

WASHINGTON, D.C. (October 5, 2020) – Today, all Members of the United States Congress will receive a campaign contribution in bitcoin as part of a groundbreaking initiative called “Crypto for Congress.” This milestone marks the first time every Member of Congress will have the opportunity to interact with and fully realize the potential of blockchain technology.

As with all technologies, the deepest form of learning happens when someone uses it for themselves. In addition to the $50 bitcoin contribution from the Chamber of Digital Commerce PAC, the Chamber of Digital Commerce is providing extensive public online educational training, a toolkit, and resources to Members across all parties to help them engage directly in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Crypto for Congress is a pivotal inflection point, akin to the time Members of Congress received their first email or sent their first Tweet. It will foster a deeper understanding of this technology’s vast potential, from enabling greater participation in the political process to revolutionizing every industry in our economy.

“Now is the moment for all Members of Congress to learn about and embrace cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, and the best way to do that is to set up a digital wallet and get started on the blockchain journey,” said Perianne Boring, Founder and President of the Chamber of Digital Commerce.  “Many other nations like China, Japan, Singapore and Switzerland have rapidly embraced blockchain technology and created robust national plans to be global leaders in this area. The United States is falling behind in technological innovation and this is not a risk we should be willing to take,” she said.

The Crypto for Congress initiative is supported by members of the Congressional Blockchain Caucus including pro-cryptocurrency Representatives Darren Soto and Tom Emmer.

U.S. Rep. Tom Emmer said, “The lightbulb moment is now. Crypto for Congress brings an opportunity for our entire Congressional community to join this generational shift in finance and technology. By embracing the digital asset movement, we have an opportunity to take a significant step forward to ensure America’s leadership position in the future of the global economy.”

U.S. Rep. Darren Soto said, “As lawmakers, it’s our duty to ensure the United States leads in blockchain technology. Understanding how this technology works at a hands-on level is an important step we must take to promote innovation and maximize the potential of cryptocurrencies for the U.S. economy.”

Crypto for Congress is sponsored by a consortium of leading companies in the digital asset industry, including Anchorage, Armanino, BitPay, BlockFi, Bloq, CMT Digital, Circle, Civic, Core Scientific, eToro, Flipside Crypto, Hedera Hashgraph, Medici Ventures, Messari and Paxos.

 

About Crypto for Congress: Crypto for Congress is an educational initiative of the Chamber of Digital Commerce that seeks to provide Congressional candidates, regardless of party, a hands-on experience with blockchain technology. The purpose of Crypto for Congress is to raise awareness of and expand access to blockchain technology, while broadening participation in the political process. Visit www.cryptoforcongress.com to learn more.

About Chamber of Digital Commerce: The Chamber of Digital Commerce is the world’s leading trade association representing the digital asset and blockchain industry. It supports the operation of the Chamber of Digital Commerce PAC in accordance with federal law. Visit www.digitalchamber.org to learn more.

Deliberations on the Digital Dollar: A Letter to the Digital Dollar Project Regarding its Proposal for the United States to Develop a CBDC

Deliberations on the Digital Dollar:
A Letter to the Digital Dollar Project Regarding its Proposal for the United States to Develop a CBDC

On Friday, the Chamber of Digital Commerce sent a letter to the Digital Dollar Project regarding its whitepaper promoting the development of a U.S. central bank-issued digital currency (CBDC).

Our letter, developed carefully by the Chamber’s diverse membership including companies that would be instrumental in designing, creating, distributing, and promoting the implementation and use of the digital dollar, underscores why the development of a U.S. CBDC must be deliberate for it to be successful, as the impact of this Project will shape the U.S. and global financial services landscape.  It highlights important considerations that will be fundamental in determining the digital dollar’s success, thoughtfully examining how a U.S. CBDC will facilitate, for example, access to financial services and enhance AML compliance while balancing privacy objectives. Importantly, the letter identifies areas within the financial system that can benefit the most from this Project, noting areas that are ripe for pilot programs to test the digital dollar’s use.

The development of a tokenized digital dollar promotes the need to modernize the United States’ payments infrastructure, combining the benefits of distributed ledger technology (DLT) enabled payments, such as increased settlement speed and decreased transaction costs, with the U.S dollar, the world’s reserve currency. In addition to contemplating the potential impact of the digital dollar, we encourage the Digital Dollar Project to work with government and industry on testing CBDC prototypes in a series of pilot programs. This need is urgent given the extraordinary developments across the globe, including the imminent launch of China’s digital yuan and efforts underway within the European Union and many other central banks, and the issues noted in the whitepaper and our letter deserve careful analysis.

We are thankful to DLx Law, in particular, Lewis Cohen, Angela Angelovska-Wilson, and Greg Strong, for their insights and expertise in responding to this important and timely Project.

What Cryptocurrency Is… And Is Not

Cryptocurrencies have been around for more than a decade and adoption has steadily increased. As with any popular, emerging technology, questions and misconceptions remain among the media, public, and even policy makers. So here is a quick primer:

Cryptocurrencies are digital assets that enable novel and more efficient ways to send and store value online; they can be another option for payment, similar to credit cards, Apple Pay, PayPal, or Venmo. You can pay for goods and services with cryptocurrency from businesses such as AT&T, Microsoft, and Overstock, or you can trade it just as you would a currency or commodity.

Cryptocurrency transactions are recorded on a blockchain or its equivalent technologies, more broadly defined as distributed ledger technology (DLT). Think of it as a spreadsheet that records debits and credits between accounts, similar to bank statements, except the ledger is viewable publicly to promote transparency and each transaction is encrypted so it is resistant to tampering.  

1. Cryptocurrencies are safe and secure because they are decentralized, distributed, and use cryptography. 

Cryptocurrency transactions are safe and secure through the use of cryptography distributed across multiple computers globally, allowing for enhanced cyber resiliency. As a result, hacking one computer in the network will not prevent the ledger of transactions from being altered. The use of consensus mechanisms to validate transactions also helps prevent cyber actors from manipulating data stored on the cryptocurrency’s blockchain. Even if a breach were to occur, the changes would be publicly viewable. 

To read up on how DLT can help increase cyber resiliency, see our report: Advancing Blockchain Cybersecurity: Technical and Policy Considerations for the Financial Services Industry. See also, the Considerations and Guidelines for Advancing Cybersecurity in the Token Economy Chapter II, Section D (starting at page 107) in our report series Understanding Digital Tokens.

2. Cryptocurrency transactions are auditable. 

Cryptocurrencies enable the movement of digital assets from one person to another and can be traced through tamper-resistant DLT.  These transactions are publicly auditable, which means that law enforcement officials are able to view the information through the use of blockchain analytics software.  A recent example of the Bitcoin blockchain’s use in aiding law enforcement is the 2020 Twitter Hack  where blockchain analytics helped track down the hackers who engaged in a “giveaway scam.”

For more information on how blockchain technology enables transparency and traceability, see Elliptic: Bitcoin Is Not Anonymous. See also Chainalysis: How Our Cryptocurrency Transaction Monitoring Evolved in 2018.

3. Cryptocurrencies transactions are regulated.

How a cryptocurrency transaction is regulated depends on its use. While regulation is typically applied based on the facts and circumstances of the business platform and transaction, generally speaking, cryptocurrencies that are transferred through an intermediary are regulated by the Department of Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and state banking departments. Cryptocurrencies offered through derivatives, swaps, and options are regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The Securities and Exchange Commission has jurisdiction over those that are securities. In addition, the Federal Trade Commission has brought actions for unfair and deceptive acts and practices. Companies need to be cognizant that many laws can apply to transactions just as they would for any other business. 

The Chamber and its Members take compliance seriously. Our report series, Understanding Digital Tokens, covers a broad range of digital token regulations in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Gibraltar, and Japan (starting at page 145).

4. Cryptocurrencies are becoming a well-established financial tool. 

Cryptocurrency use is growing: almost 30% of Millennials and 15% of Americans have adopted digital currencies, which can be used to pay for goods and services from businesses such as Microsoft and Overstock, or to trade just as any othercurrency or commodity. Further, roughly 33% of U.S. businesses large and small accept cryptocurrency for payments. 

To see a more comprehensive breakdown of the demographics that use bitcoin, check out  Blockchain Capital’s report: Bitcoin is a Demographic Mega-Trend: Data Analysis.

You should also check out a recent report regarding bitcoin’s adoption in Forbes: The Coronavirus Cryptocurrency Craze: Who’s Behind The Bitcoin Buying Binge?

Find out more about the businesses that are accepting bitcoin for payments in the HSB Survey: One-Third of Small Businesses Accept Cryptocurrency.

5. The United States must continue to take a leading role in encouraging an innovative cryptocurrency marketplace.   

For the United States to maintain its global leadership in advanced technologies, we must encourage the development of blockchain technology. Given its global implications, blockchain might soon be considered “critical infrastructure” within the new digital economy. China and the European Union understand this and already are well ahead of the curve through initiatives to develop central bank-issued digital currencies. Separately, each has publicly declared they want to be the global leader in blockchain technology and have strategic national initiatives underway. This could enable foreign actors to control the development and standards of systems and governance of technology that will power the digital economy.  Such advances would present a significant challenge to both our national and economic security. 

The Chamber is calling for a National Action Plan for Blockchain, discussing the urgent need for the United States to invest in U.S. blockchain development or risk losing our competitive edge.

Congressmen Introduce Legislation Promoting Growth of Digital Token Business in the United States

Congressmen Introduce Legislation Promoting Growth of Digital Token Business in the United States

Today, Rep. Tom Emmer (R-MN), Co-chair of the Congressional Blockchain Caucus and Ranking Member of the House Committee on Financial Services’ FinTech Task Force, introduced the Securities Clarity Act of 2020, which proposes amending federal securities laws to distinguish between investment assets that are part of an investment contract and securities. Simultaneously, Ranking Member Mike Conaway (R-TX), House Committee on Agriculture, introduced the Digital Commodity Exchange Act of 2020 (the DCEA), which proposes developing a federal framework for the prudential regulation of token trading platforms, among other things, under the CFTC’s supervision. The bills are intended to work in tandem to promote the growth of digital tokens and blockchain development in the United States by tackling challenges blockchain innovators are facing from different angles. Each bill is discussed in further detail below. Given its length and complexity, the Chamber has also developed a detailed summary of the DCEA.

Securities Clarity Act of 2020

One of the biggest issues impacting our industry today is whether digital tokens issued as part of investment contracts are themselves securities.  This is a legal issue promoted in our amicus brief in the case SEC v. Telegram – that digital tokens that are a part of an investment contract are not necessarily themselves “securities” under the federal securities laws.  The Securities Clarity Act amends the securities laws to make this clarification law by:  

  • creating a new term, “investment contract asset,” and excluding it from the definition of security; and
  • defining “investment contract asset” as “an asset, whether tangible or intangible, including assets in digital form sold or otherwise transferred, or intended to be sold or otherwise transferred, pursuant to an investment contract; and that is not otherwise a security….” 

In other words, digital tokens should not be deemed securities solely because they are the object or subject of an investment contract.  It is critical that digital tokens have their own legal analysis as to whether they are securities, and we support this effort to make that a reality.

Lewis Cohen, Co-founder of Chamber Member DLx Law, noted that the uncertain legal status of many digital assets hampers the growth of the infrastructure needed to facilitate the use of these assets for their intended purpose.  Cohen commented, “This bill would bring the U.S. into greater alignment with the regulatory approach taken in other major jurisdictions and will foster the development of blockchain technology here without compromising on investor protection when actual securities are sold or traded.”

“The Digital Chamber has been convening discussions on securities proposals like this among Members of Congress and industry stakeholders for years. Their input on this proposal and many others are vital to advancing support for emerging technologies and making sure they have a home here in the United States.” Congressman Tom Emmer

Digital Commodity Exchange Act of 2020

Another major challenge the industry faces is the current multi-faceted licensing regime. For example, to operate nationally, token trading platforms must obtain money transmission licenses in each state they wish to do business, a tedious and costly process. 

The DCEA seeks to reduce barriers for token trading platforms by supporting three primary objectives:

  • permitting token trading platforms, referred to as “digital commodity exchanges” or “DCEs,” to be supervised by the CFTC under a voluntary registration scheme, allowing DCEs to offer services nationally without obtaining a money transmission license in each state;
  • enabling trading of certain digital tokens offered as part of an investment contract “presale” by allowing CFTC-registered DCEs to list “presale” tokens that are not securities; and
  • creating a regulatory framework for DCEs to trade leveraged, financed, or margined transactions (“retail commodity transactions”) and gives the CFTC discretion to develop rules related to disclosure; recordkeeping; capital and margin; other financial resources; reporting; business conduct; and documentation for these activities.

With over two dozen members who are money transmitters, CFTC-regulated entities, or both, the Chamber has extensively considered the impact of the DCEA on state-regulated money transmitters as well as federally regulated DCMs, SEFs, and DCOs. We support efforts to streamline and refine the regulation of money transmitters, including token trading platforms, to bring them more in line with 20th century digital realities.  Creating such a structure requires careful consideration to create a workable solution for both money transmitters as well as CFTC-regulated entities, which operate within a complex regulatory framework. As such, the Chamber remains interested in further exploring the details around the integration of this legislation into the regulated commodities marketplace while solving the complex yet limited state-by-state licensing regime.

Chamber of Digital Commerce Welcomes Mick Mulvaney to Board of Advisors and Adds Goldman Sachs, Six Digital Exchange (SDX), & Visa to its Executive Committee

Chamber of Digital Commerce Welcomes Mick Mulvaney to Board of Advisors and Adds Goldman Sachs, SIX Digital Exchange (SDX), & Visa to its Executive Committee

September 23, 2020

WASHINGTON, D.C., September 23, 2020 – The Chamber of Digital Commerce – the world’s leading blockchain trade association, today announced the addition of Mick Mulvaney, former Acting White House Chief of Staff and Congressional Blockchain Caucus co-founder to its Board of Advisors. In addition, the organization welcomed Goldman Sachs, SIX Digital Exchange (SDX), and Visa to its Executive Committee membership.

“As blockchain innovation and investment continues to drive policy decisions affecting the industry, diverse leadership with private and public-serving experience is needed to assure the future of blockchain in the United States,” said Perianne Boring, Founder and President of the Chamber of Digital Commerce. “Collaborative action driving blockchain adoption is at the heart of our organization’s mission. Uniting Mick Mulvaney’s exceptional government experience alongside the powerful innovative nature of Goldman Sachs, SIX Digital Exchange (SDX) and Visa, the Chamber believes it has significantly strengthened its already accomplished membership and is best positioned as the voice of the blockchain industry.”

“The Chamber of Digital Commerce has long been a voice on Capitol Hill advocating for the adoption of blockchain technologies,” said Mick Mulvaney. “I’m excited to join this passionate team of leaders on their mission to foster industry-beneficial policy and regulatory initiatives for the blockchain ecosystem. As a co-founder of the Congressional Blockchain Caucus, I believe U.S. advancement of blockchain development and policy is crucial to our continued success as a global leader in technological evolution.”

“Blockchain technology represents a clear and significant advancement in how we do financial services work,” said Mathew Mcdermott, Global Head of Digital Assets, Goldman Sachs. “Goldman Sachs recognizes the importance of blockchain technology and its continued adoption. The Chamber of Digital Commerce Executive Committee gives us the opportunity to collaborate with the industry’s strongest innovators, enterprise companies, and government partners to help progress the future of financial services.”

“As SDX aims to launch the world’s first regulated institutional end-to-end digital asset exchange and CSD, we are delighted to bring our industry experience and perspective to the Chamber’s membership as an Executive Committee Member,” said Tim Grant, Chief Executive Oficer, SIX Digital Exchange (SDX). “The Chamber of Digital Commerce has become a strong voice for the financial services industry as we navigate the advances in distributed ledger technology in the context of global regulatory policy. We look forward to collaborating with the membership on the many challenges our industry faces and accelerate the adoption of blockchain technology and digital assets.”

“Visa continuously explores new payment innovations like digital currencies and how they might be able to connect to or expand our existing network and products.,” said Cuy Sheffield, Head of Crypto at Visa. “We look forward to working alongside the Chamber of Digital Commerce and its robust membership to bring our company’s perspective to the table regarding blockchain policy and adoption.”

 

About the Chamber of Digital Commerce

Headquartered in Washington, DC, the Chamber of Digital Commerce is the world’s first and largest trade association representing the digital asset and blockchain industry. For more information, please visit: DigitalChamber.org, and follow us on Twitter: @DigitalChamber.

Chamber Media Contact:

Ethan Brady
+1 202-765-3105
ethan@digitalchamber.org

Energy and Commerce Committee Clears U.S. Blockchain Development Legislation, Congressman Discusses Plans for Blockchain Office in Commerce Department

Energy and Commerce Committee Clears U.S. Blockchain Development Legislation, Congressman Discusses Plans for Blockchain Office in Commerce Department

Congress is making progress in establishing U.S. leadership in blockchain innovation. Last week, at a markup held by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, Rep. Darren Soto (D-FL), Co-Chair of the Congressional Blockchain Caucus, revealed he is working towards establishing within the Department of Commerce a Blockchain Center for Excellence, an office presumably dedicated to advancing blockchain innovation in U.S. commerce.  The Committee on Energy and Commerce also passed two bills promoting U.S. competitiveness in blockchain technology, marking a shift in how Congress is looking at U.S. blockchain development. The Chamber celebrates these milestones as a step towards building a national strategy to advance U.S. competitiveness in blockchain technology development. Almost two years ago, the Chamber called for a National Action Plan for Blockchain, proposing that the United States government approach blockchain technology with clearly articulated support to encourage private sector development and innovation, so we are pleased to see this legislation will be considered by the House.

The Blockchain Center of Excellence

The United States needs a coordinated approach to be a leader in the adoption and promotion of blockchain technology, and an office housed within the Department of Commerce could serve as a facilitator between the public and private sectors. Establishing an office to promote  U.S. blockchain innovation is a cornerstone of our National Action Plan for Blockchain, and we look forward to working with Congressman Soto to share our perspectives on how this office can support blockchain companies innovating in the United States and attract innovators who have relocated to more predictable legal environments overseas.

Legislation Supporting U.S. Blockchain Development

The Committee passed H.R. 8132: The American COMPETE Act, which calls for a national strategy on U.S. blockchain development and legislative recommendations to expedite blockchain technology adoption in the United States. As we’ve said before, the potential promise of blockchain technology will not be realized in the United States without the widespread support of policymakers. The Committee also passed an amended version of H.R. 8128: AI for Consumer Product Safety Act, incorporating two bills previously introduced by Rep. Soto: H.R. 8153, the Blockchain Innovation Act, and H.R. 2154, the Digital Taxonomy Act. In addition to establishing a pilot program to test the use of artificial intelligence in consumer product safety, the legislation now calls for a study to examine how blockchain can be used to protect consumers and an annual report by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) on fraudulent actions related to digital tokens. Notably, the legislation requires an assessment by the Department of Commerce of federal regulations where greater regulatory clarity is needed to promote blockchain innovation in the United States.  This, of course, is an issue that greatly impacts many in our industry, and we encourage those agencies to look to industry for important feedback on these issues.

It’s a significant development that Members of Congress are championing the key components of our National Action Plan for Blockchain, and it will be important for the United States to maintain its stature as the premier location for technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship.

Bill summaries for the American COMPETE Act, Blockchain Innovation Act, and Digital Taxonomy Act are available below.

H.R. 8132: The American COMPETE Act

  • The American COMPETE Act is a package of legislation that focuses on U.S. competitiveness in AI, Internet of Things (IoT) in manufacturing, quantum computing, blockchain, new and advanced materials, unmanned delivery services, IoT, 3D printing, and use of AI in combating online harms.
  • The Study to Advance Blockchain Technology directs the Secretary of Commerce and Federal Trade Commission to conduct a survey on the blockchain industry and potential risks and submit a report to Congress on its findings.
  • The study focuses on two primary areas: 1) industry use and adoption; and 2) blockchain marketplace/supply chain risks.
  • The study must be completed within 1 year of the bill’s passage, and the report must be submitted to the House and Senate Commerce Committees 6 months following the study’s completion.

H.R. 8153: Blockchain Innovation Act

  • Directs the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), to study and report to Congress on the use of blockchain technology in commerce and its benefits in preventing fraud.
  • The study focuses on several areas: 1) commercial activity and investment; 2) fostering public-private partnerships; 3) the benefits and challenges of using blockchain technology for consumer protection, including preventing fraud and securing transactions; 4) areas in federal regulation where greater clarity is needed to promote innovation in the United States; and 5) additional observations and policy recommendations.
  • The study also includes a public comment period to collect feedback from industry.
  • The report must be submitted within 6 months of the study’s completion to House Energy and Commerce and Senate Commerce Committees and made available to the public through the Department of Commerce’s website.

H.R. 2154: Digital Taxonomy Act (Amended Version Incorporated within H.R. 8128)

  • Directs the FTC to report to Congress annually on actions related to consumer protection and digital tokens.
  • The FTC must report on regulatory actions and other efforts related to digital tokens and consumer protection through its authority to prevent unfair or deceptive acts or practices (UDAP) as well as legislative recommendations.

 

Members of Congress Urge U.S. to Lead in Development of Blockchain Technology for Relief Efforts

Members of Congress Urge U.S. to Lead in Development of Blockchain Technology for Relief Efforts

Today’s letter from Members of the Congressional Blockchain Caucus demonstrates just how urgent it is for the United States to have a coordinated plan for developing, supporting, and using blockchain technology.  We are proud to have supported Congressman Emmer and the Caucus in continuing to bring more urgency to this issue.

 

Highlighting its potential use in managing identity, supply chains, and credentialing, the letter, led by Congressional Blockchain Caucus Co-chairs Reps. Tom Emmer (R-MN), Bill Foster (D-IL), David Schweikert (R-AZ), and Darren Soto (D-FL), urges the Administration to convene leaders from the public and private sectors to meet and develop a strategy effectuating use of blockchain technology in relief efforts.  We appreciate the leadership of Congressman Tom Emmer and the Congressional Blockchain Caucus in showing how a national strategy for blockchain would support the United States and enhance resilience in our economy, digital infrastructure, and public health system.

The Chamber of Digital Commerce has led the way with their National Action Plan for Blockchain, and the Congressional Blockchain Caucus has found a deep partnership with this important organization. This letter stands for our shared principles and goals. We must encourage the private sector in America to develop these technologies, and the public sector to explore its potential uses. When a crisis forms like the Coronavirus outbreak, blockchain can be an answer to many of the problems we face. This letter urges the administration to have each agency explore how blockchain can help combat the coronavirus outbreak. The Blockchain Caucus is grateful for our partnership with the Chamber of Digital Commerce and will continue to push for increased federal exploration of blockchain technology in addressing many of America’s challenges.” – Congressman Tom Emmer

This is not the first time Members of Congress have come together to urge the Administration to proactively utilize blockchain technology. Last year, the Co-chairs of the Congressional Blockchain Caucus wrote to the Administration requesting that it facilitate a forum for government and business leaders to meet and discuss how a national strategy for blockchain can transform commerce, government services, public health, and our digital infrastructure.   Had such a forum been convened, it could have been useful in addressing the circumstances we face today.  And just three months ago, members of the Caucus again wrote to Secretary Mnuchin, urging consideration of blockchain technology for use in aid distribution.

The time is now to develop a strategic plan to support and promote the use of this technology.  Other nations – China, the European Union, India, Australia, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates, to name a few – are already using this model framework for their own purposes. The United States is at risk of being eclipsed in the next wave of global technological development.

Government and industry must work together to support the development of this technology and coordinate U.S. blockchain strategy, through a designated office or otherwise, to play a pivotal role in identifying both areas of opportunity to deploy blockchain technology as well as areas of friction in policies and laws that are keeping us from realizing this technology’s full potential.

The Promise of Blockchain Interoperability

The Promise of Blockchain Interoperability

To remain viable, blockchain projects need networks that are performant, secure, and reliable. But many initially successful organizations encounter roadblocks if the network they build on serves up unpredictable and costly transactions, long verification times, or overall congestion.

Reasons for network congestion vary. In 2017, major congestion occurred as a result of token offering-driven fundraising. It happened again with CryptoKitties. It’s not always easy to predict when the network will be congested, and this can become a real problem for blockchain application developers.

Interoperability represents a bridge to performant blockchains for application builders to cross when network-related issues halt progress. Without an interoperability solution, blockchain projects might be forced to deploy their own protocols or even shut down due to the high cost of running their apps. Developers have greater freedom when more performant networks support interoperability protocols, making it more feasible for businesses to explore blockchain solutions and for the industry at large to take steps towards mass adoption.

 

The Industry Search for Solutions

Block.one is a global blockchain software company, committed to researching and developing performant interoperability solutions for blockchain developers. In that spirit, Block.one recently launched the EOSIO Challenge, calling upon developers around the world to create an EOSIO-based interoperability solution.

The vision behind the EOSIO Challenge was to support a complete Ethereum application development environment within an EOSIO virtual machine. Contestants were asked to write a smart contract on EOSIO capable of running solidity-based Ethereum smart contracts in an environment similar to that of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). At the same time, the smart contract must take advantage of the capacities of EOSIO, including high transaction throughput and performant smart contract processing.

The winning submission, EOSIO.EVM, was created by community developer Syed Jafri and goes above and beyond the challenge specifications. EOSIO.EVM reduces the steps for application builders to deploy solidity-based smart contracts on a low-cost, high performance EOSIO blockchain.

 

Leverage Raw Speed and Performance Across a Wider Blockchain System

According to Syed, businesses can launch their solidity-based apps and run up to “100 times faster and 1,000 times cheaper” on EOSIO.EVM. Make the switch to EOSIO without incurring substantial costs retooling your application for a new codebase.

With EOSIO.EVM, you can deploy on a new blockchain in weeks as opposed to years, removing a network barrier that once prevented some blockchain projects from reaching their full potential.

 

Interoperability: How does it work?

EOSIO’s speed and performance can now be leveraged across the wider blockchain ecosystem. For solidity developers, EOSIO.EVM offers the advantage of a quick transition into a solidity-based Ethereum environment wrapped in an EOSIO shell.

EOSIO.EVM deploys a one-to-one copy of the solidity smart contract on EOSIO, and it poses no security risk for previously audited functional code. This means solidity developers can continue to use tools they are familiar with to engineer their applications deployed on EOSIO.

If you’re a solidity developer and you want to get started, you don’t need to maintain a node. Instead, you can save time by setting up a mock RPC as an endpoint. Use your preferred tool, such as Remix, to deploy solidity code to an address that you will supply to the mock RPC.

Next, you must cover your application’s CPU, NET, and RAM costs. Create an account to purchase and stake resources on the EOSIO network you intend to deploy. Supply this account to the mock RPC, and it will manage your application’s resource costs.

When you’re finished, users will be able to find your network with tools like MetaMask, and they can then interact with your application just as they would if it were on Ethereum.

Block.one is invested in building solutions for the blockchain ecosystem, and EOSIO.EVM presents an opportunity for more projects to thrive.

. . .

About Block.one

Block.one is a global software company specializing in high performance blockchain software. Its flagship product EOSIO is a free, open-source protocol designed to bring speed, scalability, and ease of use to the secure and transparent fundamentals of distributed databases. Block.one invests in companies, projects, and developers around the world leveraging EOSIO technology through its EOS VC initiative.

What’s Harming Crypto: Humility

What’s Harming Crypto: Humility

By Dave Balter, CEO, Flipside Crypto

An industry birthed from ICO madness has generated hubris — and leadership destined to fail.

You know the old adage about blind squirrels right?

As the story goes, even as misguided as they are, they occasionally find acorns — ultimately, they’re more lucky than smart.

Robert Joseph Farkas probably felt lucky for a while.

In 2017, he leaned on Floyd Mayweather and DJ Khalid to promote his ICO for Centra Tech — and landed $25M from plucky investors seeking a short path to getting rich quick.

On June 20, 2020, Farkas — the ‘crypto entrepreneur’ — pled guilty to wire and securities fraud. I bet he isn’t feeling so smart right now.

The crypto industry is at a dangerous inflection point, but Farkas — and the rest of the criminals and thieves who showed up to take advantage of ICO madness — are just the tip of a much more menacing iceberg.

Sure they are a dark smear. A stain on many people doing many good things.

But they aren’t the real problem.

The real problem is something that will take down this industry even faster: hubris.

“We literally just print money.”

That’s what one crypto executive exclaimed as we sat in a board room wired with wall to wall video displays. I chuckled, I think, awkwardly. He then reiterated the statement, to ensure I fully understood. “No, literally. We just print money.”

In another case, we took the elevator to the 40th floor of a high rise in a major city. As we looked out at the sun dappling the nearby mountain range, our host — a 30-something, tattooed bearded hipster in a straw hat — noted the office used to be the showcase of a massive legal firm.

He then went on to explain that in the years since their ICO — which netted somewhere around $200M — they kept lean at about 70 employees. The founders were all long gone, some spat over direction or legal woes driving a wedge between the partnership. Their product hadn’t really taken shape and they were changing direction again.

I, of course, asked a natural question about the decision-making process, “ok, so, who is the CEO now?”

“CEO,” he whispered, not to me, but to the mountains, “We haven’t had one of those in over a year.”

This is a message to every cryptocurrency entrepreneur, employee, executive or leader: Dig a hole, throw your ego into it, and pour concrete on top. Find humility instead.

Flipside Crypto licenses its analytics technology to blockchain organizations. This provides us a front-row seat to the behaviors and attitudes of leaders and employees across hundreds of blockchain platforms, dapps, exchanges and other ecosystem participants.

The summary of years of dialogues: many leaders have formulated that just being in the blockchain space has made them untouchable. Some count an easy ICO raise as validation of success. For others they’re proud that they’re developing something so technically complex, that their team barely understands it themselves.

In one meeting, a senior executive admonished a teammate in front of us, exclaiming her work as, “useless, irrelevant and without impact.” In another, the leadership of an Asian-based exchange asked us to distribute a series of splashy press-releases, even though a working relationship was still in the formative stages.

There’s glory in being on a podcast; And fame for hosting one.

These are all danger signs. Indications that leadership is acting with unchecked confidence. With attitudes of self-worth, grandiose thinking and a terrible case of ‘we-have-it-all-figured-out’.

Blind squirrels, scratching in the dirt.

Around the corner from our office (remember those?), was a cryptocurrency company who took part in the ICO wave.

In late 2019, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recognized their illicit fundraising efforts by publicly admonishing them for committing securities fraud. In addition, they charged them with registration violations, and required them to pay a hefty fine and refund every single investor in full.

A few weeks later, during a dinner at a local restaurant, my conversation was repeatedly interrupted by a rowdy table nearby. Whoops and cheers were met with wild fits of laughter. Drinks were being passed around. Glasses clinking.

Waiters were bringing chop after chop of cut meat.

It didn’t take long to figure out who the diners were, given most were wearing hoodies emblazoned with the logo of the recently-disgraced, SEC-fined firm.

Their CEO deceived investors and broke the law.

Was he removed. Nope. Should the team rebrand? Nope. Should they quietly melt into the woodwork? Nope.

Instead, they should party. They should let everyone know where they work. That they won.

Oh the hubris: they considered it a victory.

Don’t get me wrong. There are some terrific leaders in the crypto industry.

Brian Armstrong is one. So is Jeremy Allaire.

Two very different leadership styles — Brian began as an engineer (at Airbnb among other places), and Jeremy as a long time entrepreneur, and a seasoned executive. Their similarity lies in a distinct truth: each approaches their businesses with maturity, clarity and delivery. All traits of leaders with the humility to build strong organizations.

Case in point: with the onset of Covid, Armstrong immediately takes action. He listens to his employees, to his customers, to the market. He makes adept shifts to their organizational infrastructure and institutes a remote first policy — and on May 20th published it publicly so it could serve as a roadmap for others.

Case in point: Allaire’s Circle has gone through a series of dramatic evolutions. Early Bitcoin ATMs made way for a truly massive OTC trading group — and as the market evolved again, he executed a nimble pirouette and developed USDC, a stable coin business.

An important note about strong leadership who recognize the art of humility. Neither Brian nor Allaire lack confidence. They have it in spades. But that confidence doesn’t root them so deeply in place that they can’t adapt. That they can’t listen to the market and their team; have the presence to focus on execution vs. promotion — and make sound, results-oriented decisions to carry their organizations forward. That’s humility at work.

The humility imperative is simple: If you’re an ego-fueled leader, find humility today, before it’s too late. Disregard the fawning fanboys and king-like power you feel right now. Instead, choose to recognize your place in the universe is no more important than anyone else’s. Know you can learn from every single interaction — no matter the person’s credentials. Understand that your competitors are smart — perhaps (gasp!) even smarter than you. Believe that media glory is fleeting. Remember that fundraising is a tactic, not a strategy; your reputation isn’t forever golden because VC firm A16z backed you.

Here’s what matters more: You treat your employees with kindness; You are willing to be wrong; and — yes, this is hard — you share the spotlight.

Here’s the inevitable call to arms: if this isn’t fixed soon, the crypto industry will become ‘what might have been’. It will become a case study in what not to do. It will end not with a flourish or a bang, but with a whimper.

And many of the industry’s leaders — the blind squirrels — will scratch their heads (with their tiny paws) and will wonder where possibly it went wrong.

Having trouble admitting your ego is out of control? Ask your family, friends, or most trusted adviser. Find someone willing to tell you straight. Your cryptocurrency will be much better for it and you’ll truly have the opportunity to create something sustainable. Humility will prepare you for the endurance test to come. It will give you the flexibility to create an organization that can thrive in good times and survive the bad.

Have humility, or your hubris will have you.

Dave Balter is the CEO of Flipside Crypto. His latest book, The Humility Imperative, will be released June 30th.

Tax Reporting for Cryptocurrency Exchanges: How to Overcome Challenges and Calculate Cost Basis

Tax Reporting for Cryptocurrency Exchanges: How to Overcome Challenges and Calculate Cost Basis

​Chamber member firm Sovos recently teamed up with the tax experts at CryptoTrader.Tax to highlight and analyze the challenges cryptocurrency exchanges face when attempting tax information reporting. This comprehensive whitepaper discusses the rapidly evolving IRS guidance on crypto tax reporting as well as the evolution of the 1099-B and what it means for both exchanges and traders.

 

 

Key Takeaways Include:

  • To accurately report gains and losses for tax purposes, individuals are required to complete IRS Form 8949. This form requires an accurate accounting of cost basis. Since this information is not provided by most cryptocurrency exchanges, this means that the responsibility of reporting cost basis across transactions falls solely on the crypto investor.
  • Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are built to enable easy transfer, which makes capital gains and losses reporting on behalf of users difficult for exchanges to do. 1099-B reporting – the federal tax form used by brokerages and barter exchanges to record customers’ gains and losses is extremely difficult for cryptocurrency exchanges to provide as most do not have the data (including cost basis) to provide a complete 1099-B.
  • While no specific regulation has been mandated by the IRS yet, the last six months of enforcement activity signal that something is forthcoming. It’s highly likely that the IRS is considering imposing 1099 reporting requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges.
  • Due to the cost basis challenges that exchanges face, the IRS should consider an approach of implementing a gross proceeds 1099 reporting requirement first and phasing in cost-basis requirements as the ecosystem matures.